Note on the hydrodynamic description of thin nematic films: strong anchoring model

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Publication:2945306

DOI10.1063/1.4816508zbMATH Open1320.76008arXiv1301.4110OpenAlexW2082288929MaRDI QIDQ2945306FDOQ2945306


Authors: Andrew J. Archer, L. Kondic, Uwe Thiele, Te-Sheng Lin, Linda Cummings Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 September 2015

Published in: Physics of Fluids (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the long-wave hydrodynamic model for a thin film of nematic liquid crystal in the limit of strong anchoring at the free surface and at the substrate. We rigorously clarify how the elastic energy enters the evolution equation for the film thickness in order to provide a solid basis for further investigation: several conflicting models exist in the literature that predict qualitatively different behaviour. We consolidate the various approaches and show that the long-wave model derived through an asymptotic expansion of the full nemato-hydrodynamic equations with consistent boundary conditions agrees with the model one obtains by employing a thermodynamically motivated gradient dynamics formulation based on an underlying free energy functional. As a result, we find that in the case of strong anchoring the elastic distortion energy is always stabilising. To support the discussion in the main part of the paper, an appendix gives the full derivation of the evolution equation for the film thickness via asymptotic expansion.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.4110




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