(1, j)-set problem in graphs

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\((1, j)\)-set problem in graphs




Abstract: A subset DsubseteqVof a graph G=(V,E) is a (1,j)-set if every vertex vinVsetminusD is adjacent to at least 1 but not more than j vertices in D. The cardinality of a minimum (1,j)-set of G, denoted as gamma(1,j)(G), is called the (1,j)-domination number of G. Given a graph G=(V,E) and an integer k, the decision version of the (1,j)-set problem is to decide whether G has a (1,j)-set of cardinality at most k. In this paper, we first obtain an upper bound on gamma(1,j)(G) using probabilistic methods, for bounded minimum and maximum degree graphs. Our bound is constructive, by the randomized algorithm of Moser and Tardos [MT10], We also show that the (1,j)- set problem is NP-complete for chordal graphs. Finally, we design two algorithms for finding gamma(1,j)(G) of a tree and a split graph, for any fixed j, which answers an open question posed in [CHHM13].









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