Exponential Decay Estimates for the Stability of Boundary Layer Solutions to Poisson--Nernst--Planck Systems: One Spatial Dimension Case

DOI10.1137/140994095MaRDI QIDQ2947449zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chia-Yu Hsieh, Tai-Chia Lin

Publication date 24 September 2015

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08211

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityexponential decay estimateboundary layer solutionenergy lawPoisson-Nernst-Planck systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55)

Abstract: With a small parameter $epsilon$, Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) systems over a finite one-dimensional (1D) spatial domain have steady state solutions, called 1D boundary layer solutions, which profiles form boundary layers near boundary points and become at in the interior domain as $epsilon$ approaches zero. For the stability of 1D boundary layer solutions to (time-dependent) PNP systems, we estimate the solution of the perturbed problem with global electroneutrality. We prove that the $H_x^{-1}$ norm of the solution of the perturbed problem decays exponentially (in time) with exponent independent of $epsilon$ if the coefficient of the Robin boundary condition of electrostatic potential has a suitable positive lower bound. The main difficulty is that the gradients of 1D boundary layer solutions at boundary points may blow up as $epsilon$ tends to zero. The main idea of our argument is to transform the perturbed problem into another parabolic system with a new and useful energy law for the proof of the exponential decay estimate.

Recommendations

• On the exponential decay for boundary layer problems
• The time decay rates of the weak solutions to a Navier-Stokes-Nernst-Planck-Poisson system
• Global existence and temporal decay of large solutions for the Poisson–Nernst–Planck equations in low regularity spaces
• On generalized Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with inhomogeneous boundary conditions: a-priori estimates and stability
• Boundary layer and asymptotic stability for the Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations with nonslip boundary conditions
• Optimal decay rates of the solution for generalized Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes equations in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Existence and stability of boundary layer's solutions to a system of reaction-diffusion equations
• Exponential convergence to equilibrium in a Poisson-Nernst-Planck-type system with nonlinear diffusion
• Stability of the nonconstant stationary solution to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes equations
• The decay rate of solution for the bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 108361 (Why is no real title available?)
• A three-dimensional model of cellular electrical activity
• Geometric Singular Perturbation Approach to Steady-State Poisson--Nernst--Planck Systems
• Long time behavior of solutions of Nernst-Planck and Debye-Hückel drift-diffusion systems
• Mathematical models for the deformation of electrolyte droplets
• New Poisson-Boltzmann type equations: one-dimensional solutions
• On Existence, Uniqueness and Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of the Basic Equations for Carrier Transport in Semiconductors
• On large time asymptotics for drift-diffusion-poisson systems
• Poisson–Nernst–Planck Systems for Ion Channels with Permanent Charges
• Qualitative Properties of Steady-State Poisson--Nernst--Planck Systems: Mathematical Study
• Qualitative Properties of Steady-State Poisson--Nernst--Planck Systems: Perturbation and Simulation Study
• The Debye system: existence and large time behavior of solutions

Cited in

(6)

• Domain-size effects on boundary layers of a nonlocal sinh-Gordon equation
• Global existence of solutions for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck system with steric effects
• Existence of solutions to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck system with singular permanent charges in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Global existence of the non-isothermal Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier system
• The time decay rates of the classical solution to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier equations in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Uniform convergence to equilibrium for a family of drift-diffusion models with trap-assisted recombination and the limiting Shockley-Read-Hall model

This page was built for publication: Exponential Decay Estimates for the Stability of Boundary Layer Solutions to Poisson--Nernst--Planck Systems: One Spatial Dimension Case

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2947449)