Global existence of the non-isothermal Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier system

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.05.037zbMATH Open1441.82015arXiv2001.08393OpenAlexW3033346272MaRDI QIDQ2189805FDOQ2189805

Authors: Chia-Yu Hsieh, Tai-Chia Lin, Chun Liu, Pei Liu 

Publication date: 16 June 2020

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a non-isothermal electrokinetic model, which is derived from the Energetic Variational Approach. The charge transport is described through the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with variable temperature, and the heat flux satisfies the Fourier's law. This Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier model satisfies both the first law and second law of thermodynamics as well as the Onsager's reciprocal relations, thus it is thermodynamic-consistent. Finally, we prove the global well-posedness for this model under the smallness assumption of the initial data by the energy method.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08393

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zbMATH Keywords

global existencevariational principlenon-isothermal fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Dynamic continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C21) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15) Electrochemistry (78A57)

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Cited In (9)

• Existence of solutions to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck system with singular permanent charges in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• The global existence of strong solutions for a non-isothermal ideal gas system
• Parabolic-elliptic system modeling biological ion channels
• The time decay rates of the classical solution to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier equations in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Positivity of temperature for some non-isothermal fluid models
• An energetic variational approach for ion transport
• The Brinkman-Fourier system with ideal gas equilibrium
• Stability of equilibria to the model for non-isothermal electrokinetics
• On an incompressible inertial nematic electrolyte model of liquid crystal flow

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