Transport of charged particles: entropy production and maximum dissipation principle

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2014.07.078zbMATH Open1345.76123arXiv1407.8245OpenAlexW2962698398MaRDI QIDQ458324FDOQ458324

Authors: Chia-Yu Hsieh, Hijin Lee, Tai-Chia Lin, Chun Liu, YunKyong Hyon 

Publication date: 7 October 2014

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In order to describe the dynamics of crowded ions (charged particles), we use an energetic variation approach to derive a modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system which includes an extra dissipation due to the effective velocity differences between ion species. Such a system is more complicated than the original PNP system but with the same equilibrium states. Using Schauder's fixed-point theorem, we develop a local existence theorem of classical solutions for the modified PNP system. Different dynamics (but same equilibrium states) between the original and modified PNP systems can be represented by numerical simulations using finite element method techniques.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.8245

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zbMATH Keywords

dissipative systemsPoisson-Nernst-Planck system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simulation of dynamical systems (37M05) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05)

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Cited In (11)

• Domain-size effects on boundary layers of a nonlocal sinh-Gordon equation
• Existence of solutions to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck system with singular permanent charges in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• A generalized Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes model on the fluid with the crowded charged particles: derivation and its well-posedness
• Well-posedness on a new hydrodynamic model of the fluid with the dilute charged particles
• Comparison of a finite-element and finite-volume scheme for a degenerate cross-diffusion system for ion transport
• Global existence of the non-isothermal Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier system
• An energetic variational approach for ion transport
• Analysis of a degenerate parabolic cross-diffusion system for ion transport
• Effects of the bulk volume fraction on solutions of modified Poisson-Boltzmann equations
• Large deviations and gradient flows for the Brownian one-dimensional hard-rod system
• An HDG method for the time-dependent drift-diffusion model of semiconductor devices

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