Transport of charged particles: entropy production and maximum dissipation principle
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Abstract: In order to describe the dynamics of crowded ions (charged particles), we use an energetic variation approach to derive a modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system which includes an extra dissipation due to the effective velocity differences between ion species. Such a system is more complicated than the original PNP system but with the same equilibrium states. Using Schauder's fixed-point theorem, we develop a local existence theorem of classical solutions for the modified PNP system. Different dynamics (but same equilibrium states) between the original and modified PNP systems can be represented by numerical simulations using finite element method techniques.
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Cited in
(11)- Existence of solutions to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck system with singular permanent charges in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
- Domain-size effects on boundary layers of a nonlocal sinh-Gordon equation
- Well-posedness on a new hydrodynamic model of the fluid with the dilute charged particles
- Analysis of a degenerate parabolic cross-diffusion system for ion transport
- A generalized Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes model on the fluid with the crowded charged particles: derivation and its well-posedness
- Effects of the bulk volume fraction on solutions of modified Poisson-Boltzmann equations
- Global existence of the non-isothermal Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier system
- Large deviations and gradient flows for the Brownian one-dimensional hard-rod system
- An HDG method for the time-dependent drift-diffusion model of semiconductor devices
- Comparison of a finite-element and finite-volume scheme for a degenerate cross-diffusion system for ion transport
- An energetic variational approach for ion transport
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