Applications of fidelity measures to complex quantum systems

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2015.0153MaRDI QIDQ2955867zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sandro Wimberger

Publication date 13 January 2017

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.06135

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We revisit the fidelity as a measure for the stability and the complexity of the quantum motion of single and many-body systems. Within the context of cold atoms, we present on overview of applications of two fidelities which we call static and dynamical fidelity, respectively. The static fidelity applies to quantum problems which can be diagonalized since it is defined via the eigenfunctions. In particular, we show that the static fidelity is a highly effective practical detector of avoided crossings characterizing the complexity of the systems and their evolutions. The dynamical fidelity is defined via the time-dependent wave functions. Focussing on the quantum kicked rotor system, we highlight a few practical applications of fidelity measurements in order to better understand the large variety of dynamical regimes of this paradigm of a low-dimensional system with mixed regular-chaotic phase space.

Recommendations

• FIDELITY APPROACH TO QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITIONS
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• STABILITY OF QUANTUM MOTION: A SEMICLASSICAL APPROACH
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Cites work

• A theory for quantum accelerator modes in atom optics
• Distributions of avoided crossings for quantum chaotic systems
• Exact numerical methods for a many-body Wannier-Stark system
• FIDELITY APPROACH TO QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITIONS
• Fidelity of the near-resonant quantum kicked rotor
• Nonlinear Dynamics and Quantum Chaos
• Quantum resonances and decoherence for  -kicked atoms
• Quantum signatures of chaos
• Spin Echoes
• The cold atom Hubbard toolbox

Cited in

(4)

• Stability of quantum motion and correlation decay
• Average fidelity in n-qubit systems
• Fidelity of quantum operations
• Demonstration of entanglement purification and swapping protocol to design quantum repeater in IBM quantum computer

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