Demonstration of entanglement purification and swapping protocol to design quantum repeater in IBM quantum computer
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Publication:670055
Information storage and retrieval of data (68P20) Cryptography (94A60) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)
Abstract: Quantum communication is a secure way to transfer quantum information and to communicate with legitimate parties over distant places in a network. Although communication over a long distance has already been attained, technical problem arises due to unavoidable loss of information through the transmission channel. Quantum repeaters can extend the distance scale using entanglement swapping and purification scheme. Here we demonstrate the working of a quantum repeater by the above two processes. We use IBM's real quantum processor `ibmqx4' to create two pair of entangled qubits and design an equivalent quantum circuit which consequently swaps the entanglement between the two pairs. We then develop a novel purification protocol which enhances the degree of entanglement in a noisy channel that includes combined errors of bit-flip, phase-flip and phase-change error. We perform quantum state tomography to verify the entanglement swapping between the two pairs of qubits and working of the purification protocol.
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Cited in
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- Entanglement of graph states of spin system with Ising interaction and its quantifying on IBM's quantum computer
- A quantum genetic algorithm for optimization problems on the Bloch sphere
- Robust semi-quantum private comparison protocols against collective noises with decoherence-free states
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- Fault tolerant multi-party authenticated quantum conference against collective noise
- A new scheme of quantum teleportation using highly entangled Brown et al. state: an IBM quantum experience
- Solving linear systems of equations by using the concept of Grover's search algorithm: an IBM quantum experience
- Entanglement concentration of multi-qubit entangled states: an IBM quantum experience
- Quantum cost optimization algorithm for entanglement-based asymmetric quantum error correction
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- Demonstration of minisuperspace quantum cosmology using quantum computational algorithms on IBM quantum computer
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- Fault tolerant controlled quantum dialogue with logical Brown states against collective noise
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