Orthogonal polynomials, reproducing kernels, and zeros of optimal approximants

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDW057zbMATH Open1356.42017arXiv1509.04807OpenAlexW3104396773MaRDI QIDQ2958286FDOQ2958286

Authors: Catherine Bénéteau, Dmitry Khavinson, Alan Sola, Constanze Liaw, Daniel Seco 

Publication date: 1 February 2017

Published in: Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study connections between orthogonal polynomials, reproducing kernel functions, and polynomials $p$ minimizing Dirichlet-type norms $|pf-1{|}_{alpha}$ for a given function $f$. For $alphain[0,1]$ (which includes the Hardy and Dirichlet spaces of the disk) and general $f$, we show that such extremal polynomials are non-vanishing in the closed unit disk. For negative $alpha$, the weighted Bergman space case, the extremal polynomials are non-vanishing on a disk of strictly smaller radius, and zeros can move inside the unit disk. We also explain how $mathrm{dist}_{D_{alpha}}(1,fcdotmathcal{P}_n)$, where $mathcal{P}_n$ is the space of polynomials of degree at most $n$, can be expressed in terms of quantities associated with orthogonal polynomials and kernels, and we discuss methods for computing the quantities in question.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.04807

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Cyclic vectors, hypercyclic and chaotic operators (47A16)

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Cited In (20)

• Some problems on optimal approximants
• Quaternionic inner and outer functions
• Some remarks on Shanks-type conjectures
• Zeros of optimal polynomial approximants: Jacobi matrices and Jentzsch-type theorems
• Optimal approximants and orthogonal polynomials in several variables. II: Families of polynomials in the unit ball
• Zeros of optimal polynomial approximants in \(\ell_A^p\)
• On the concept of inner function in Hardy and Bergman spaces in multiply connected domains
• Interpolating functions of matrices on zeros of quasi-kernel polynomials
• On the prediction of \(p\)-stationary processes
• A survey of optimal polynomial approximants, applications to digital filter design, and related open problems
• Simultaneous zero-free approximation and universal optimal polynomial approximants
• Boundary behavior of optimal polynomial approximants
• Remarks on inner functions and optimal approximants
• Some properties of polynomials orthogonal in a space with ``intermediate topology. Kernel function and extremal properties
• Optimal approximants and orthogonal polynomials in several variables
• Powers of the Dirichlet kernel with respect to orthogonal polynomials and related operators
• Inner functions in weighted Hardy spaces
• Analogues of finite Blaschke products as inner functions
• Optimal polynomial approximants in \(L^p\)
• General Optimal Polynomial Approximants, Stabilization, and Projections of Unity

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