Analytic proof of the existence of the Lorenz attractor in the extended Lorenz model
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Publication:2958635
Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D45) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29)
Abstract: We give an analytic (free of computer assistance) proof of the existence of a classical Lorenz attractor for an open set of parameter values of the Lorenz model in the form of Yudovich-Morioka-Shimizu. The proof is based on detection of a homoclinic butterfly with a zero saddle value and rigorous verification of one of the Shilnikov criteria for the birth of the Lorenz attractor; we also supply a proof for this criterion. The results are applied in order to give an analytic proof of the existence of a robust, pseudohyperbolic strange attractor (the so-called discrete Lorenz attractor) for an open set of parameter values in a 4-parameter family of three-dimensional Henon-like diffeomorphisms.
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