Spin- and density-resolved microscopy of antiferromagnetic correlations in Fermi-Hubbard chains

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.AAG1635MaRDI QIDQ2961733zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Martin Boll, Timon A. Hilker, Guillaume Salomon, Ahmed Abed Ali Omran, Jacopo Nespolo, L. Pollet, Immanuel Bloch, Christian Gross

Publication date 15 February 2017

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.05661

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: The repulsive Hubbard Hamiltonian is one of the foundational models describing strongly correlated electrons and is believed to capture essential aspects of high temperature superconductivity. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices allow for the simulation of the Hubbard Hamiltonian with a unique control over kinetic energy, interactions and doping. A great challenge is to reach the required low entropy and to observe antiferromagnetic spin correlations beyond nearest neighbors, for which quantum gas microscopes are ideal. Here we report on the direct, single-site resolved detection of antiferromagnetic correlations extending up to three sites in spin-$1/2$ Hubbard chains, which requires an entropy well below $s^{\ast }=ln(2)$. Finally, the simultaneous detection of spin and density opens the route towards the study of the interplay between magnetic ordering and doping in various dimensions.

Recommendations

• Observation of spatial charge and spin correlations in the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model
• Site-resolved measurement of the spin-correlation function in the Fermi-Hubbard model
• Spin-imbalance in a 2D Fermi-Hubbard system
• String patterns in the doped Hubbard model
• Revealing hidden antiferromagnetic correlations in doped Hubbard chains via string correlators

Cited in

(17)

• Extended Bose-Hubbard models with ultracold magnetic atoms
• A comparative study of deconvolution techniques for quantum-gas microscope images
• Gaussian variational method to Fermi-Hubbard model in one and two dimensions
• Large-\(N\) Chern insulators: lattice field theory and quantum simulation approaches to correlation effects in the quantum anomalous Hall effect
• Revealing hidden antiferromagnetic correlations in doped Hubbard chains via string correlators
• Spin-imbalance in a 2D Fermi-Hubbard system
• Ferromagnetism and skyrmions in the Hofstadter–Fermi–Hubbard model
• String patterns in the doped Hubbard model
• Quantum quench in the infinitely repulsive Hubbard model: the stationary state
• Observation of spatial charge and spin correlations in the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model
• Site-resolved measurement of the spin-correlation function in the Fermi-Hubbard model
• Exploration of doped quantum magnets with ultracold atoms
• Spectral properties and breathing dynamics of a few-body Bose-Bose mixture in a 1D harmonic trap
• Learning quantum structures in compact localized eigenstates
• Chiral Y junction of quantum spin chains
• Asymptotic correlation functions and FFLO signature for the one-dimensional attractive Hubbard model
• Non-adiabatic quantum state preparation and quantum state transport in chains of Rydberg atoms

This page was built for publication: Spin- and density-resolved microscopy of antiferromagnetic correlations in Fermi-Hubbard chains

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2961733)