Quantum Back-Action of an Individual Variable-Strength Measurement

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Publication:2961968

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.1226897zbMATH Open1355.81024arXiv1903.11732OpenAlexW1984492885WikidataQ43506599 ScholiaQ43506599MaRDI QIDQ2961968FDOQ2961968

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 15 February 2017

Published in: Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Measuring a quantum system can randomly perturb its state. The strength and nature of this back-action depends on the quantity which is measured. In a partial measurement performed by an ideal apparatus, quantum physics predicts that the system remains in a pure state whose evolution can be tracked perfectly from the measurement record. We demonstrate this property using a superconducting qubit dispersively coupled to a cavity traversed by a microwave signal. The back-action on the qubit state of a single measurement of both signal quadratures is observed and shown to produce a stochastic operation whose action is determined by the measurement result. This accurate monitoring of a qubit state is an essential prerequisite for measurement-based feedback control of quantum systems.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11732






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