Readout of a weakly coupled qubit through the use of an auxiliary mode

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2019.02.016zbMATH Open1472.81056arXiv1810.10388OpenAlexW2962751236WikidataQ109203142 ScholiaQ109203142MaRDI QIDQ820595FDOQ820595

Authors: Filippo Troiani 

Publication date: 27 September 2021

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The dispersive coupling between a qubit and a cavity mode is widely used for performing non-destructive readout of the qubit state. In this approach, it is typically required that the dispersive strong coupling regime is achieved. Here we show that the use of an auxiliary cavity mode reduces by orders of magnitude the required value of the dispersive coupling, for a given decay rate of the cavity mode. The analysis is performed within the input-output formalism, in terms of the photon scattering matrix elements and of the signal-to-noise ratio. We derive simple analytical expressions for the optimal parameters and recover the standard single-mode result as a limiting case. The present results can also be applied to the qubit readout based on longitudinal cavity-qubit interactions, and to any sensing scheme where the cavity frequency is used as a probe to estimate some physical parameter of interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.10388

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zbMATH Keywords

dispersive regimemicrowave cavitiesquantum sensingqubit readout

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Information storage and retrieval of data (68P20) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Noncompact semigroups, dispersive equations, perturbations of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L50)

Cites Work

• Quantum Optics
• Quantum Back-Action of an Individual Variable-Strength Measurement

Cited In (1)

• Enhanced qubit readout using locally generated squeezing and inbuilt Purcell-decay suppression

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