Fractional elliptic problems with critical growth in the whole of R^n

DOI10.1007/978-88-7642-601-8zbMATH Open1375.49001arXiv1506.01748OpenAlexW4230986549MaRDI QIDQ2963602FDOQ2963602

Authors: Serena Dipierro, M. Medina, Enrico Valdinoci 

Publication date: 15 February 2017

Abstract: We study the following nonlinear and nonlocal elliptic equation in~$R^n$ ${\displaystyle }$ (-Delta)^s u = epsilon,h,u^q + u^p {mbox{ in }}R^n, ${\displaystyle }$ where~$sin(0,1)$, $n>2s$, $epsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $p=fracn+2sn-2s$, $qin(0,1)$, and~$hin{L}^1(R^n)cap{L}^{i}nfty(R^n)$. The problem has a variational structure, and this allows us to find a positive solution by looking at critical points of a suitable energy functional. In particular, in this paper, we find a local minimum and a mountain pass solution of this functional. One of the crucial ingredient is a Concentration-Compactness principle. Some difficulties arise from the nonlocal structure of the problem and from the fact that we deal with an equation in the whole of~$R^n$ (and this causes lack of compactness of some embeddings). We overcome these difficulties by looking at an equivalent extended problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01748

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zbMATH Keywords

concentration-compactness principlefractional Laplaciannonlocal problemvariational methodsmountain pass theoremcritical nonlinearitiesregularity results

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Integro-differential operators (47G20) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to partial differential equations (35-02) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control (49-02) Existence of solutions for minimax problems (49J35)

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