Multiplicity and concentration of solutions for fractional Schrödinger systems via penalization method

DOI10.4171/RLM/860MaRDI QIDQ2335822zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vincenzo Ambrosio

Publication date 15 November 2019

Published in Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Serie IX. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00604

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Schrödinger systemsLjusternik-Schnirelmann theorypenalization method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence, multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for the following nonlocal system of fractional Schr"odinger equations �egin{equation*} left{ �egin{array}{ll} varepsilon^{2s} (-Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=Q_{u}(u, v) &mbox{ in } mathbb{R}^{N}, varepsilon^{2s} (-Delta)^{s}v+W(x)v=Q_{v}(u, v) &mbox{ in } mathbb{R}^{N}, u, v>0 &mbox{ in } mathbb{R}^{N}, end{array} ight. end{equation*} where $varepsilon>0$ is a parameter, $sin(0,1)$, $N>2s$, $(-Delta{)}^s$ is the fractional Laplacian, $V:mathbb{R}^{N}ightarrowmathbbR$ and $W:mathbb{R}^{N}ightarrowmathbbR$ are positive continuous potentials, $Q$ is a homogeneous $C^2$-function with subcritical growth. In order to relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where the potentials $V$ and $W$ attain their minimum values, we apply penalization techniques, Nehari manifold arguments and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory.

Review text

Summary: The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence, multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for the following nonlocal system of fractional Schrödinger equations \[\begin{cases} \varepsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^su+V(x)u=Q_u(u, v)\quad \text{in } \mathbb R^N,\\ \varepsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^sv+W(x)v=Q_v(u, v) \text{in } \mathbb R^N, \\ u, v0 \text{in } \mathbb R^N, \end{cases} \] where \(\varepsilon 0\) is a parameter, \(s\in (0, 1)\), \(N 2s\), \((-\Delta)^s\) is the fractional Laplacian, \(V:\mathbb R^N\rightarrow \mathbb R\) and \(W:\mathbb R^N\rightarrow \mathbb R\) are positive continuous potentials, \(Q\) is a homogeneous \(C^2\)-function with subcritical growth. In order to relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where the potentials \(V\) and \(W\) attain their minimum values, we apply penalization techniques, Nehari manifold arguments and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory.

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Cited in

(17)

• Concentration phenomena for critical fractional Schrödinger systems
• Multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of fractional Schrödinger equations via penalization method
• Multiplicity and concentration results for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian
• Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to fractional Laplacian systems with combined critical Sobolev terms
• Semiclassical states for non-cooperative singularly perturbed fractional Schrödinger systems
• Multiplicity of localized solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger systems for infinite attractive case
• On multiplicity and concentration behavior of solutions for a critical system with equations in divergence form
• Multiple solutions for a fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with local potential
• Multiplicity and concentration results for fractional Schrödinger system with steep potential wells
• Multiplicity of solutions for fractional Schrödinger systems in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Multiplicity and concentration of solutions for fractional Schrödinger equations
• Multiplicity and concentration results for a class of critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems via penalization method
• Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for fractional Laplacian systems with nonlinear coupling
• Multiplicity and concentration of solutions for a fractional Schrödinger equation via Nehari method and pseudo-index theory
• Existence and concentration results for fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system via penalization method
• Local mountain pass for a class of elliptic systems without homogeneity on the nonlinearity
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7685238 (Why is no real title available?)

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