A multiplicity result via Ljusternick-Schnirelmann category and Morse theory for a fractional Schrödinger equation in R^N

DOI10.1007/S00030-016-0355-4MaRDI QIDQ282625zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giovany M. Figueiredo, Gaetano Siciliano

Publication date 12 May 2016

Published in NoDEA. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01243

zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianLjusternick-Schnirelmann categoryMorse theorymultiplicity of solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Topological and monotonicity methods applied to PDEs (35A16) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: In this work we study the following class of problems in $mathbb{R}^N,N>2s$ ${\displaystyle }$ varepsilon^{2s} (-Delta)^{s}u + V(z)u=f(u), ,,, u(z) > 0 ${\displaystyle }$ where $0<s<1$, $(-Delta{)}^s$ is the fractional Laplacian, $varepsilon$ is a positive parameter, the potential $V:mathbb{R}^{N}omathbbR$ %is a continuous functions and the nonlinearity $f:mathbbRomathbbR$ satisfy suitable assumptions; in particular it is assumed that $V$ achieves its positive minimum on some set $M.$ By using variational methods we prove existence, multiplicity and concentration of maxima of positive solutions when $varepsilono{0}^{+}$. In particular the multiplicity result is obtained by means of the Ljusternick-Schnirelmann and Morse theory, by exploiting the "topological complexity" of the set $M$.

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