Multiplicity and concentration results for local and fractional NLS equations with critical growth

MaRDI QIDQ2061735zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Marco Gallo

Publication date 21 December 2021

Published in Advances in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00448, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ade/ade026-0910-397

zbMATH Keywords

critical nonlinearitiesfractional Laplacianlocalized solutionssemi-classical regime

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Variational methods involving nonlinear operators (47J30) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: Goal of this paper is to study positive semiclassical solutions of the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation ${\displaystyle }$ varepsilon^{2s}(- Delta)^s u+ V(x) u= f(u), quad x in mathbb{R}^N,${\displaystyle }$ where $sin(0,1)$, $Ngeq2$, $VinC(mathbb{R}^N,mathbbR)$ is a positive potential and $f$ is assumed critical and satisfying general Berestycki-Lions type conditions. We obtain existence and multiplicity for $varepsilon>0$ small, where the number of solutions is related to the cup-length of a set of local minima of $V$. Furthermore, these solutions are proved to concentrate in the potential well, exhibiting a polynomial decay. We highlight that these results are new also in the limiting local setting $s=1$ and $Ngeq3$, with an exponential decay of the solutions.

Review text

The author studies positive, semiclassical solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation \[ \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta )^su+V(x)u=f(u),\ x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \] where \(s \in (0, 1)\), \(N \geq 2\), \(V \in C(\mathbb{R}^N , \mathbb{R})\) is a positive potential and \(f\) is assumed critical and satisfying general Berestycki-Lions type conditions. Here, \((-\Delta)^s\) stands for the fractional Laplacian. Multiple solutions that concentrate at points of a set of local minima of the potential is shown, their number is related on the cup-length of that set of minima. These solutions have polynomial decay. It is worth mentioning that they do not assume monotonocity and Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz conditions on \(f\), nor nondegeneracy and global conditions on \(V\). Actually, these results are new also in the limiting local setting \(s = 1\) and \(N \geq 3\), with an exponential decay of the solutions.

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Cited in

(17)

• Multi-peak semiclassical bound states for fractional Schrödinger equations with fast decaying potentials
• On fractional Schrödinger equations with Hartree type nonlinearities
• Multiplicity of positive solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations concentrating at a potential well
• On the fractional NLS equation and the effects of the potential Well's topology
• Multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for fractional nonlinear schrodinger equations with critical growth
• Semiclassical states for fractional Schrödinger equations with critical growth
• Multiple semiclassical standing waves for fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Multiplicity of semiclassical states solutions for a weakly coupled Schrödinger system with critical growth in divergent form
• Semiclassical states to the nonlinear Choquard equation with critical growth
• Multibump solutions for critical Choquard equation
• A deformation theory in augmented spaces and concentration results for NLS equations around local maxima
• Higher topological type semiclassical states for fractional nonlinear elliptic equations
• Semiclassical solutions for fractional logarithmic Schrödinger equations with potentials unbounded below
• Standing waves of fractional Schrödinger equations with critical nonlinearities and decaying potentials
• Multibump solutions for a class of critical fractional Choquard equation
• Multiplicity and concentration for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with critical frequency
• Concentrating standing waves for the fractional Schrödinger equation with critical nonlinearities

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