Multiplicity results for the fractional Laplacian in expanding domains

DOI10.1007/S00009-018-1186-9MaRDI QIDQ723865zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Giovany M. Figueiredo, Marcos T. O. Pimenta, Gaetano Siciliano

Publication date 24 July 2018

Published in Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.09406, http://hdl.handle.net/11449/176393

zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianMorse theoryLjusternick-Schnirelmann categorymultiplicity of solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

Abstract: In this paper we establish the multiplicity of nontrivial weak solutions for the problem $(-Delta{)}^{alpha}u+u=h(u)$ in $Omeg{a}_{lambda}$, $u=0$ on $partialOmeg{a}_{lambda}$, where $Omeg{a}_{lambda}=lambdaOmega$, $Omega$ is a smooth and bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N,N>2alpha$, $lambda$ is a positive parameter, $alphain(0,1)$, $(-Delta{)}^{alpha}$ is the fractional Laplacian and the nonlinear term $h(u)$ has a subcritical growth. We use minimax methods, the Ljusternick-Schnirelmann and Morse theories to get multiplicity result depending on the topology of $Omega$.

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Cited in

(8)

• Multiplicity of positive solutions for a quasilinear Schrödinger equation with an almost critical nonlinearity
• Multiple positive solutions for quasilinear elliptic problems in expanding domains
• Multiple sign-changing solutions for superlinear \((p,q)\)-equations in symmetrical expanding domains
• Multilinear embedding estimates for the fractional Laplacian
• Existence and multiplicity results for the fractional Laplacian in bounded domains
• Multiple solutions for a Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky system with positive potentials
• Multiple solutions for Brezis-Nirenberg problems with fractional Laplacian
• Variational methods for Schrödinger type equations

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