Multiplicity results for the fractional Laplacian in expanding domains

DOI10.1007/S00009-018-1186-9zbMATH Open1393.35272arXiv1511.09406OpenAlexW2963669194WikidataQ111288277 ScholiaQ111288277MaRDI QIDQ723865FDOQ723865

Authors: Giovany M. Figueiredo, Marcos T. O. Pimenta, Gaetano Siciliano 

Publication date: 24 July 2018

Published in: Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we establish the multiplicity of nontrivial weak solutions for the problem $(-Delta{)}^{alpha}u+u=h(u)$ in $Omeg{a}_{lambda}$, $u=0$ on $partialOmeg{a}_{lambda}$, where $Omeg{a}_{lambda}=lambdaOmega$, $Omega$ is a smooth and bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N,N>2alpha$, $lambda$ is a positive parameter, $alphain(0,1)$, $(-Delta{)}^{alpha}$ is the fractional Laplacian and the nonlinear term $h(u)$ has a subcritical growth. We use minimax methods, the Ljusternick-Schnirelmann and Morse theories to get multiplicity result depending on the topology of $Omega$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.09406

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianMorse theoryLjusternick-Schnirelmann categorymultiplicity of solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

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Cited In (8)

• Multiplicity of positive solutions for a quasilinear Schrödinger equation with an almost critical nonlinearity
• Multiple positive solutions for quasilinear elliptic problems in expanding domains
• Multiple sign-changing solutions for superlinear \((p,q)\)-equations in symmetrical expanding domains
• Multilinear embedding estimates for the fractional Laplacian
• Existence and multiplicity results for the fractional Laplacian in bounded domains
• Multiple solutions for a Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky system with positive potentials
• Multiple solutions for Brezis-Nirenberg problems with fractional Laplacian
• Variational methods for Schrödinger type equations

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