Slow motion of particle systems as a limit of a reaction-diffusion equation with half-Laplacian in dimension one

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Abstract: We consider a reaction-diffusion equation with a half-Laplacian. In the case where the solution is independent on time, the model reduces to the Peierls-Nabarro model describing dislocations as transition layers in a phase field setting. We introduce a suitable rescaling of the evolution equation, using a small parameter varepsilon. As varepsilon goes to zero, we show that the limit dynamics is characterized by a system of ODEs describing the motion of particles with two-body interactions. The interaction forces are in 1/x and correspond to the well-known interaction between dislocations.




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