Concentration phenomenon for fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2014.13.2359MaRDI QIDQ479540zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guoyuan Chen, Youquan Zheng

Publication date 5 December 2014

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4426

zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov-Schmidt reductionconcentration solutionsfractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Variational methods for higher-order elliptic equations (35J35) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the concentration phenomenon for solutions of the fractional nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation, which is nonlocal. We mainly use the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method. Precisely, consider the nonlinear equation �egin{equation}label{e:abstract} (-varepsilon^2Delta)^sv+Vv-|v|^{alpha}v=0quadmbox{in}quadmathbf R^n, end{equation} where $n=1,2,3$, $maxfrac12,fracn4<s<1$, $1leqalpha<alph{a}_{\ast }(s,n)$, $Vin{C}_b^3(mathbf{R}^n)$. Here the exponent $alph{a}_{\ast }(s,n)=frac4sn-2s$ for $0<s<fracn2$ and $alph{a}_{\ast }(s,n)=infty$ for $sgeqfracn2$. Then for each non-degenerate critical point $z_0$ of $V$, there is a nontrivial solution of equation ( ef{e:abstract}) concentrating to $z_0$ as $varepsilono0$.

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