Concentration phenomena for a fractional Schrödinger‐Kirchhoff type equation

DOI10.1002/MMA.4633zbMATH Open1431.35223arXiv1705.00702OpenAlexW2765367817MaRDI QIDQ4602997FDOQ4602997

Authors: Vincenzo Ambrosio, Teresa Isernia 

Publication date: 8 February 2018

Published in: Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we deal with the multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for the following fractional Schr"odinger-Kirchhoff type equation �egin{equation*} Mleft(frac{1}{varepsilon^{3-2s}} iint_{mathbb{R}^{6}}frac{|u(x)- u(y)|^{2}}{|x-y|^{3+2s}} dxdy + frac{1}{varepsilon^{3}} int_{mathbb{R}^{3}} V(x)u^{2} dx ight)[varepsilon^{2s} (-Delta)^{s}u+ V(x)u]= f(u) , mbox{in} mathbb{R}^{3} end{equation*} where $varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $sin(frac34,1)$, $(-Delta{)}^s$ is the fractional Laplacian, $M$ is a Kirchhoff function, $V$ is a continuous positive potential and $f$ is a superlinear continuous function with subcritical growth. By using penalization techniques and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we investigate the relation between the number of positive solutions with the topology of the set where the potential attains its minimum.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00702

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zbMATH Keywords

Nehari manifoldvariational methodsMoser iterationLjusternik-Schnirelmann theoryfractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

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