Multiplicity and concentration of solutions for a fractional p-Kirchhoff type equation

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2023021MaRDI QIDQ6042879zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wenjing Chen, Huayu Pan

Publication date 4 May 2023

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.14627

zbMATH Keywords

penalization methodcritical growthLjusternik-Schnirelmann categoryfractional \(p\)-Kirchhoff equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the following fractional $p$-Kirchhoff equation �egin{eqnarray*} varepsilon ^{sp}Mleft( {varepsilon ^{sp - N}}iint_{mathbb{R}^{2N}}frac{{{{left| {u(x) - u(y)} ight|}^p}}}{{{{left| {x - y} ight|}^{N + sp}}}}dxdy ight)(-Delta)_p^su + V(x){u^{p - 1}} = {u^{p_s^* - 1}}+f(u), u>0, mbox{in} {mathbb{R}^N}, %u in {W^{s,p}}(mathbb{R}^N), end{eqnarray*} where $varepsilon>0$ is a parameter, $M(t)=a+b{t}^{heta-1}$ with $a>0$, $b>0$, $heta>1$, $(-Delta{)}_p^s$ denotes the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator with $0<s<1$ and $1<p<infty$, $N>sp$, $hetap<p_s^{\ast }$ with $p_s^{\ast }=fracNpN-sp$ is the fractional critical Sobolev exponent, $f$ is a superlinear continuous function with subcritical growth and $V$ is a positive continuous potential. Using penalization method and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we study the existence, multiplicity and concentration of nontrivial solutions for $varepsilon>0$ small enough.

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Cited in

(21)

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