Ground states and concentration phenomena for the fractional Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/28/6/1937zbMATH Open1320.35320arXiv1411.0576OpenAlexW2964177872MaRDI QIDQ5264478FDOQ5264478

Fethi Mahmoudi, Enrico Valdinoci, Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

Publication date: 27 July 2015

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider here solutions of the nonlinear fractional Schr"odinger equation ${\displaystyle }$epsilon^{2s}(-Delta)^s u+V(x)u=u^p.${\displaystyle }$ We show that concentration points must be critical points for $V$. We also prove that, if the potential $V$ is coercive and has a unique global minimum, then ground states concentrate suitably at such minimal point as $epsilon$ tends to zero. In addition, if the potential $V$ is radial, then the minimizer is unique provided $epsilon$ is small.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0576

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacianuniquenessground statesconcentration phenomena

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) Singular elliptic equations (35J75) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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