Concentration of ground state solutions for fractional Hamiltonian systems

DOI10.12775/TMNA.2017.033MaRDI QIDQ684080zbMATHFDO

Authors Ziheng Zhang, César Torres

Publication date 9 February 2018

Published in Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.08286

zbMATH Keywords

critical point theoryground state solutionconcentration phenomenafractional Hamiltonian systemsfractional Sobolev space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Applications of variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces to the sciences (58E50)

Abstract: In this paper we are concerned with the existence of ground states solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems ${\displaystyle }$ left{ �egin{array}{ll} -_tD^alpha_infty(_{-infty}D^alpha_t u(t)) - lambda L(t)u(t)+ abla W(t,u(t))=0,\[0.1cm] u in H^alpha (mathbb{R},mathbb{R}^n), end{array} ight.qquad(hbox{FHS})_lambda${\displaystyle }$ where $alphain(1/2,1)$, $tinmathbbR$, $uinmathbb{R}^n$, $lambda>0$ is a parameter, $LinC(mathbbR,mathbb{R}^{n^2})$ is a symmetric matrix for all $tinmathbbR$, $Win{C}^1(mathbbRimesmathbb{R}^n,mathbbR)$ and $ablaW(t,u)$ is the gradient of $W(t,u)$ at $u$. Assuming that $L(t)$ is a positive semi-definite symmetric matrix for all $tinmathbbR$, that is, $L(t)equiv0$ is allowed to occur in some finite interval $T$ of $mathbbR$, $W(t,u)$ satisfies Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition and some other reasonable hypotheses, we show that (FHS)${}_{l}ambda$ has a ground sate solution which vanishes on $mathbbRsetminusT$ as $lambdaoinfty$, and converges to $uin{H}^{a}lpha(mathbbR,mathbb{R}^n)$, where $uin{E}_0^{alpha}$ is a ground state solution of the Dirichlet BVP for fractional systems on the finite interval $T$. Recent results are generalized and significantly improved.

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• Existence and concentration of solution for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems with subquadratic potential
• Ground state solution for a class fractional Hamiltonian systems
• Infinitely many solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems with combined nonlinearities

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