Sign-changing solutions for a class of zero mass nonlocal Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1515/ANS-2018-2023MaRDI QIDQ2631656zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincenzo Ambrosio, Giovany M. Figueiredo, Teresa Isernia, Giovanni Molica Bisci

Publication date 15 May 2019

Published in Advanced Nonlinear Studies (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08999

zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianNehari manifoldsign-changing solutionsdeformation lemmapotential vanishing at infinity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Singular nonlinear integral equations (45G05)

Abstract: We consider the following class of fractional Schr"odinger equations ${\displaystyle }$ (-Delta)^{alpha} u + V(x)u = K(x) f(u) mbox{in} mathbb{R}^{N} ${\displaystyle }$ where $alphain(0,1)$, $N>2alpha$, $(-Delta{)}^{alpha}$ is the fractional Laplacian, $V$ and $K$ are positive continuous functions which vanish at infinity, and $f$ is a continuous function. By using a minimization argument and a quantitative deformation lemma, we obtain the existence of a sign-changing solution. Furthermore, when $f$ is odd, we prove that the above problem admits infinitely many nontrivial solutions. Our result extends to the fractional framework some well-known theorems proved for elliptic equations in the classical setting. With respect to these cases studied in the literature, the nonlocal one considered here presents some additional difficulties, such as the lack of decompositions involving positive and negative parts, and the non-differentiability of the Nehari Manifold, so that a careful analysis of the fractional spaces involved is necessary.

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Cited in

(21)

• Fractional \(p\&q\)-Laplacian problems with potentials vanishing at infinity
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• On critical Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type problems involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian with potential vanishing at infinity

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