Nonlocal diffusion and applications
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Abstract: We consider the fractional Laplace framework and provide models and theorems related to nonlocal diffusion phenomena. Some applications are presented, including: a simple probabilistic interpretation, water waves, crystal dislocations, nonlocal phase transitions, nonlocal minimal surfaces and Schr"{o}dinger equations. Furthermore, an example of an -harmonic function, the harmonic extension and some insight on a fractional version of a classical conjecture formulated by De Giorgi are presented. Although this book aims at gathering some introductory material on the applications of the fractional Laplacian, some proofs and results are original. Also, the work is self contained, and the reader is invited to consult the rich bibliography for further details, whenever a subject is of interest.
The book deals with fractional Laplace operator properties, and it is distributed in six chapters. The first chapter concentrates on two probabilistic motivations, one on the random walk with arbitrarily long jumps and the second one on a payoff model. The second chapter centralizes on the following subjects: The fractional Sobolev inequality, the generalized co-area formula, the maximum principle, the Harnack inequality, \(s\)-harmonic function, and suitable function such that its fractional Laplacian is a constant. The third chapter focuses on reducing a fractional Laplacian operator to a local operator, this reduction is due to L. Caffarelli and L. Silvestre; besides the chapter is endowed with a few models arising in physics as crystal dislocation and the water wave. The rest of chapters are on current research subjects. Therefore, the fourth chapter contains the extension of the Allen-Cahn equation (a reaction-diffusion equation) to a nonlocal setting and the fractional counterpart of the conjecture by De Giorgi. The fifth chapter copes with two meaningful results one on the Bernstein-type theorem (on solutions properties to a minimal surface equation) in high dimension and the second one on the non-existence of nontrivial \(s\)-minimal cones in two-dimension. The sixth chapter deals with a nonlocal nonlinear stationary Schrödinger type equation. The book is endowed with an appendix including alternative proofs of a few results, e.g., the existence of a positive bounded \(s\)-harmonic function such that its infimum, on the unit ball, vanishes. The book contains some pleasant plots.
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Cited in
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- Strong comparison principle for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian and applications to starshaped rings
- Energy solutions and concentration problem of fractional Schrödinger equation
- Fractional \(p\)-Laplacian equations with subcritical and critical exponential growth without the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition
- An existence result for a fractional Kirchhoff-Schrödinger-Poisson system
- Infinitely many positive solutions for a nonlocal problem
- Asymptotic mean value properties for fractional anisotropic operators
- Weyl and Marchaud derivatives: a forgotten history
- Positive powers of the Laplacian: from hypersingular integrals to boundary value problems
- A nonlocal concave-convex problem with nonlocal mixed boundary data
- Concentration phenomena for critical fractional Schrödinger systems
- Multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- On fractional Hardy inequalities in convex sets
- Non-local functionals related to the total variation and connections with image processing
- Degenerate Kirchhoff-type hyperbolic problems involving the fractional Laplacian
- A simple mathematical model inspired by the Purkinje cells: from delayed travelling waves to fractional diffusion
- Remarks about a fractional Choquard equation: ground state, regularity and polynomial decay
- On a new fractional Sobolev space and applications to nonlocal variational problems with variable exponent
- Saddle-shaped solutions for the fractional Allen-Cahn equation
- Fractional Laplacians, perimeters and heat semigroups in Carnot groups
- Existence and multiplicity results for resonant fractional boundary value problems
- On some nonlinear fractional equations involving the Bessel operator
- Three solutions for a fractional Schrödinger equation with vanishing potentials
- Comparison and sub-supersolution principles for the fractional p(x)-Laplacian
- Non-local partial differential equations for engineering and biology. Mathematical modeling and analysis
- Delaunay hypersurfaces with constant nonlocal mean curvature
- A note on the existence and multiplicity of solutions for sublinear fractional problems
- Multiplicity results for fractional Laplace problems with critical growth
- Eigenvalue problems involving the fractional p(x)-Laplacian operator
- Existence and shape of the least energy solution of a fractional Laplacian
- Efficient computation of matrix power-vector products: application for space-fractional diffusion problems
- A fractional elliptic problem in \(\mathbb {R}^n\) with critical growth and convex nonlinearities
- The critical fractional Schrödinger equation with a small superlinear term
- Anti-symmetry of the second eigenfunction of the fractional Laplace operator in a 3-D ball
- Convergence of solutions for the fractional Cahn-Hilliard system
- Complete stickiness of nonlocal minimal surfaces for small values of the fractional parameter
- On a fractional (s,p)-Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on bounded Lipschitz domains
- Multiplicity of concentrating solutions for a class of fractional Kirchhoff equation
- Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for a nonlocal problem
- Boundedness and decay of solutions for some fractional magnetic Schrödinger equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
- An application of the \(S\)-functional calculus to fractional diffusion processes
- Higher-order boundary regularity estimates for nonlocal parabolic equations
- One-dimensional symmetry for the solutions of a three-dimensional water wave problem
- Fractional generalized logistic equations with indefinite weight: quantitative and geometric properties
- Inverse problems for a fractional conductivity equation
- Local compactness and nonvanishing for weakly singular nonlocal quadratic forms
- Functional inequalities for a class of nonlocal hypoelliptic equations of Hörmander type
- Global existence and blow-up of weak solutions for a class of fractional \(p\)-Laplacian evolution equations
- Optimal rearrangement problem and normalized obstacle problem in the fractional setting
- A critical nonlinear elliptic equation with nonlocal regional diffusion
- Decay estimates for evolutionary equations with fractional time-diffusion
- Fractional vector analysis based on invariance requirements (critique of coordinate approaches)
- Global existence and blow-up for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian with logarithmic nonlinearity
- Nonlocal and nonlinear diffusions and interactions: new methods and directions. Cetraro, Italy, July 4--8, 2016. Lecture notes given at the course
- Should I stay or should I go? Zero-size jumps in random walks for Lévy flights
- Existence and multiplicity of solutions for the equation with nonlocal integrodifferential operator
- On the Hölder regularity for solutions of integro-differential equations like the anisotropic fractional Laplacian
- On a class of Kirchhoff equations involving an anisotropic operator and potential
- Existence of solutions for implicit obstacle problems of fractional Laplacian type involving set-valued operators
- A limiting problem for local/non-local \(p\)-Laplacians with concave-convex nonlinearities
- Regularity results for a class of nonlinear fractional Laplacian and singular problems
- Multiplicity of solutions for a class of fractional elliptic problems with critical exponential growth and nonlocal Neumann condition
- Pseudodifferential equation of fluctuations of nonstationary gravitational fields
- Multiplicity and concentration behaviour of solutions for a fractional Choquard equation with critical growth
- Numerical solutions for asymmetric Lévy flights
- Approximation of heavy-tailed distributions via stable-driven SDEs
- Global existence and blow-up for a parabolic problem of Kirchhoff type with logarithmic nonlinearity
- Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to a fractional parabolic problem with singular weight at the boundary
- Unique continuation property and Poincaré inequality for higher order fractional Laplacians with applications in inverse problems
- On nonlocal minimal graphs
- A series representation of the discrete fractional Laplace operator of arbitrary order
- On the fractional relativistic Schrödinger operator
- Ground states for asymptotically periodic fractional Kirchhoff equation with critical Sobolev exponent
- A multiparameter fractional Laplace problem with semipositone nonlinearity
- Global existence, exponential decay and blow-up of solutions for a class of fractional pseudo-parabolic equations with logarithmic nonlinearity
- Symmetry of positive solutions for systems of fractional Hartree equations
- Local and nonlocal optimal control in the source
- A capacity-based condition for existence of solutions to fractional elliptic equations with first-order terms and measures
- Description of an ecological niche for a mixed local/nonlocal dispersal: an evolution equation and a new Neumann condition arising from the superposition of Brownian and Lévy processes
- Inverse problems for fractional semilinear elliptic equations
- Ground state solutions for fractional scalar field equations under a general critical nonlinearity
- Normalized ground states for the critical fractional NLS equation with a perturbation
- The nonlinear fractional relativistic Schrödinger equation: existence, multiplicity, decay and concentration results
- A quantitative rigidity result for a two-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model
- Fractional heat equation with singular nonlinearity
- Classical solutions of the equation of local fluctuations of Riesz gravitational fields and their properties
- Maximum principles and related problems for a class of nonlocal extremal operators
- Nonlocal complement value problem for a global in time parabolic equation
- Local Hölder regularity for nonlocal equations with variable powers
- Infinitely many solutions for fractional elliptic systems involving critical nonlinearities and Hardy potentials
- A non-local inverse problem with boundary response
- Hölder regularity for weak solutions to nonlocal double phase problems
- Positive solutions for a class of fractional Choquard equation in exterior domain
- Monotonicity results for quasilinear fractional systems in epigraphs
- Some results on the eigenvalue problem for a fractional elliptic equation
- Multiple solutions to the Kirchhoff fractional equation involving Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent
- Alexandrov theorem for general nonlocal curvatures: the geometric impact of the kernel
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