Normalized ground states for the critical fractional NLS equation with a perturbation

DOI10.1007/S13163-021-00388-WMaRDI QIDQ2072234zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maoding Zhen, Binlin Zhang

Publication date 26 January 2022

Published in Revista Matemática Complutense (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12528

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentexistencefractional Laplaciannon-existencenormalized ground states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: In this paper, we study normalized ground states for the following critical fractional NLS equation with prescribed mass: �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} (-Delta)^{s}u=lambda u +mu|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{2_{s}^{ast}-2}u,&xinmathbb{R}^{N}, int_{mathbb{R}^{N}}u^{2}dx=a^{2},\ end{cases} end{equation*} where $(-Delta{)}^s$ is the fractional Laplacian, $0<s<1$, $N>2s$, $2<q<2_s^{ast}=2N/(N-2s)$ is a fractional critical Sobolev exponent, $a>0$, $muinmathbbR$. By using Jeanjean's trick in cite{Jeanjean}, and the standard method which can be found in cite{Brezis} to overcome the lack of compactness, we first prove several existence and nonexistence results for a $L^2$-subcritical (or $L^2$-critical or $L^2$-supercritical) perturbation $mu|u{|}^{q-2}u$, then we give some results about the behavior of the ground state obtained above as $muightarrow{0}^{+}$. Our results extend and improve the existing ones in several directions.

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• Normalized solutions for a critical Hartree equation with perturbation
• Normalized ground states for the critical fractional Choquard equation with a local perturbation
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