On two conjectural supercongruences of Apagodu and Zeilberger

DOI10.1080/10236198.2016.1245295MaRDI QIDQ2964248zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ji-Cai Liu

Publication date 23 February 2017

Published in Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08432

zbMATH Keywords

Catalan numberssupercongruencesZeilberger algorithm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Symbolic computation of special functions (Gosper and Zeilberger algorithms, etc.) (33F10)

Abstract: Let the numbers $$ and $gamm{a}_n$ denote �egin{align*} alpha_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}{2kchoose k},quad �eta_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}{2kchoose k}frac{1}{k+1}quad ext{and}quad gamma_n=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}{2kchoose k}frac{3k+2}{k+1}, end{align*} respectively. We prove that for any prime $pge5$ and positive integer $n$ �egin{align*} alpha_{np}&equiv left(frac{p}{3} ight) alpha_n pmod{p^2},\ �eta_{np}&equiv �egin{cases} displaystyle �eta_n pmod{p^2},quad & ext{if $pequiv1pmod3$},\ -gamma_n pmod{p^2},quad & ext{if $pequiv2pmod3$}, end{cases} end{align*} where $left(fraccdotpight)$ denotes the Legendre symbol. These two supercongruences were recently conjectured by Apagodu and Zeilberger.

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Cites work

• A combinatorial identity with application to Catalan numbers
• Automated discovery and proof of congruence theorems for partial sums of combinatorial sequences
• New congruences for central binomial coefficients
• On some new congruences for binomial coefficients

Cited in

(16)

• Supercongruences involving Lucas sequences
• Congruence properties for the trinomial coefficients
• Congruences on sums of super Catalan numbers
• Supercongruences for sums involving rising factorial \(\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)^3_k\)
• Further generalizations of four supercongruences of Rodriguez-Villegas
• On two supercongruences for sums of Apéry-like numbers
• On two congruence conjectures
• Constant term evaluation and two kinds of congruence
• Some supercongruences on truncated \(_3F_2\) hypergeometric series
• On two conjectural supercongruences of Z.-W. Sun
• On a congruence involving \(q\)-Catalan numbers
• On binomial coefficients modulo squares of primes
• Supercongruences involving Motzkin numbers and central trinomial coefficients
• Two triple binomial sum supercongruences
• On some congruences involving trinomial coefficients
• Using the ``Freshman's dream to prove combinatorial congruences

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