On the number of representations of n as a linear combination of four triangular numbers. II.

DOI10.1142/S1793042117500300zbMATH Open1380.33012arXiv1511.00478OpenAlexW4232962141WikidataQ114072001 ScholiaQ114072001MaRDI QIDQ2969715FDOQ2969715

Authors: Zhihong Sun, Min Wang 

Publication date: 23 March 2017

Published in: International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $BbbZ$ and $BbbN$ be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For $a,b,c,d,ninBbbN$ let $N(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $a{x}^2+b{y}^2+c{z}^2+d{w}^2$, and let $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $ax(x-1)/2+by(y-1)/2+cz(z-1)/2+dw(w-1)/2$ $(x,y,z,winBbbZ$). In this paper we reveal the connections between $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ and $N(a,b,c,d;n)$. Suppose $a,ninBbbN$ and $2mida$. We show that ${\displaystyle }$t(a,b,c,d;n)=frac 23N(a,b,c,d;8n+a+b+c+d)-2N(a,b,c,d;2n+(a+b+c+d)/4)${\displaystyle }$ for $(a,b,c,d)=(a,a,2a,8m),(a,3a,8k+2,8m+6),(a,3a,8m+4,8m+4)(nequivm+fraca-12pmod2)$ and $(a,3a,16k+4,16m+4)(nequivfraca-12pmod2)$. We also obtain explicit formulas for $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ in the cases $(a,b,c,d)=(1,1,2,8),(1,1,2,16),(1,2,3,6),(1,3,4,12),(1,1,$ $3,4),(1,1,5,5),(1,5,5,5),(1,3,3,12),(1,1,1,12),(1,1,3,12)$ and $(1,3,3,4)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.00478

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zbMATH Keywords

theta functionnumber representationpower series expansiontriangular number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other functions defined by series and integrals (33E20) Power series (including lacunary series) in one complex variable (30B10) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25) Representation problems (11D85)

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Cited In (15)

• Proofs of some conjectures of Z.-H. Sun on relations between sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers
• Some relations between \(t(a,b,c,d;n)\) and \(N(a,b,c,d;n)\)
• The number of representations of \(n\) as a linear combination of triangular numbers
• Transformation formulas for the number of representations of \(n\) by linear combinations of four triangular numbers
• Ramanujan's theta function identities and the relations between sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers
• Representations by linear combinations of triangular numbers
• On the number of representations of \(n\) as a linear combination of four triangular numbers
• Ramanujan's theta functions and sums of triangular numbers
• Quartic congruences and eta products
• Jacobi's theta functions and the number of representations of a positive integer as a sum of four triangular numbers
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Automatic proofs of some conjectures of Sun on the relations between sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers
• Binary quadratic forms and sums of triangular numbers
• Proofs of some conjectures of Sun on the relations between sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers
• Relations among representations of integers by certain quadratic forms

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