Congruences concerning Legendre polynomials. III.

DOI10.1142/S1793042113500097MaRDI QIDQ4923261zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhihong Sun

Publication date 6 June 2013

Published in International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.4234

zbMATH Keywords

congruencebinary quadratic formLegendre polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25)

Abstract: Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $R_p$ be the set of rational numbers whose denominator is coprime to $p$. Let $P_n(x)$ be the Legendre polynomials. In this paper we mainly show that for $m,n,tin{R}_p$ with $mote0pmodp$, ${\displaystyle }$align &P_{[frac p6]}(t) e -Big(frac 3pBig)sum_{x=0}^{p-1}Big(frac{x^3-3x+2t}pBig)pmod p, &Big(sum_{x=0}^{p-1}Big(frac{x^3+mx+n}pBig)Big)^2equiv Big(frac{-3m}pBig) sum_{k=0}^{[p/6]}�inom{2k}k�inom{3k}k�inom{6k}{3k} Big(frac{4m^3+27n^2}{12^3cdot 4m^3}Big)^kpmod p,${\displaystyle }$ where $(fracap)$ is the Legendre symbol and $[x]$ is the greatest integer function. As an application we solve some conjectures of Z.W. Sun and the author concerning $$, where $m$ is an integer not divisible by $p$.

Recommendations

• Congruences concerning Legendre polynomials
• Congruences concerning Legendre polynomials. II
• Generalized Legendre polynomials and related supercongruences
• Legendre polynomials and supercongruences
• Supercongruences and binary quadratic forms

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3380631 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Congruences involving \({2k\choose k}^2{3k\choose k}\)
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• Evaluation of a cubic character sum using the \(\sqrt{-19}\) division points of the curve \(y^ 2=x^ 3-2^ 3\cdot 19x+2\cdot 19^ 2\)
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• On character sums related to elliptic curves with complex multiplication
• On the quadratic character of quadratic units
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Cited in

(10)

• On the number of representations of \(n\) as a linear combination of four triangular numbers. II.
• Congruences concerning Legendre polynomials
• Supercongruences and binary quadratic forms
• Proof of a supercongruence conjectured by Z.-H. Sun
• Legendre polynomials and supercongruences
• Congruences for \(q^{[p/8]}\pmod p\) under the condition \(4n^2p = x^2 + qy^2\)
• Supercongruences on truncated hypergeometric series
• Connections between binomial coefficients and binary quadratic forms
• Generalized Legendre polynomials and related supercongruences
• Supercongruences and truncated hypergeometric series

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