Quantum circuits and low-degree polynomials over F₂
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Publication:2969880
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA565FzbMATH Open1360.81114arXiv1607.08473OpenAlexW2951887194WikidataQ58478259 ScholiaQ58478259MaRDI QIDQ2969880FDOQ2969880
Authors: Ashley Montanaro
Publication date: 23 March 2017
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this work we explore a correspondence between quantum circuits and low-degree polynomials over the finite field F_2. Any quantum circuit made up of Hadamard, Z, controlled-Z and controlled-controlled-Z gates gives rise to a degree-3 polynomial over F_2 such that calculating quantum circuit amplitudes is equivalent to counting zeroes of the corresponding polynomial. We exploit this connection, which is especially clean and simple for this particular gate set, in two directions. First, we give proofs of classical hardness results based on quantum circuit concepts. Second, we find efficient classical simulation algorithms for certain classes of quantum circuits based on efficient algorithms for classes of polynomials.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.08473
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