Lehmer pairs revisited

DOI10.1080/10586458.2015.1107870MaRDI QIDQ2969995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jeffrey Stopple

Publication date 24 March 2017

Published in Experimental Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05870

zbMATH Keywords

backward heat equationde Bruijin-Newman constantLehmer pairrandom matrix theoryRiemann hypothesis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Relations with random matrices (11M50) Analytic computations (11Y35)

Abstract: We seek to understand how the technical definition of Lehmer pair can be related to more analytic properties of the Riemann zeta function, particularly the location of the zeros of $zet{a}^{p}rime(s)$. Because we are interested in the connection between Lehmer pairs and the de Bruijn-Newman constant $Lambda$, we assume the Riemann Hypothesis throughout. We define strong Lehmer pairs via an inequality on the derivative of the pre-Schwarzian of Riemann's function $Xi(t)$, evaluated at consecutive zeros. Theorem 1 shows that strong Lehmer pairs are Lehmer pairs. Theorem 2 describes the derivative of the pre-Schwarzian in terms of $zet{a}^{p}rime(ho)$. Theorem 3 expresses the criteria for strong Lehmer pairs in terms of nearby zeros $h{o}^{p}rime$ of $zet{a}^{p}rime(s)$. We examine 114661 pairs of zeros of $zeta(s)$ around height t=10^6, finding 855 strong Lehmer pairs. These are compared to the corresponding zeros of $zet{a}^{p}rime(s)$ in the same range.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• A lower bound for the de Bruijn-Newman constant \(\Lambda\)
• An improved lower bound for the de Bruijn-Newman constant
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3968684 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lehmer pairs of zeros, the de Bruijn-Newman constant \(\Lambda\), and the Riemann hypothesis
• On the roots of the Riemann zeta-function
• Roots of the derivative of the Riemann-zeta function and of characteristic polynomials
• The horizontal distribution of zeros of '(s)
• The roots of trigonometric integrals

Cited in

(5)

• Lehmer pairs and derivatives of Hardy's \(Z\)-function
• Self-dual Leonard pairs
• The de Bruijn-Newman constant is non-negative
• A new variational approach for the numerical location of Hardy Z-function zeros on the real line
• The end-parameters of a Leonard pair

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