Lehmer pairs revisited

DOI10.1080/10586458.2015.1107870zbMATH Open1422.11176arXiv1508.05870OpenAlexW2963670058MaRDI QIDQ2969995FDOQ2969995

Authors: Jeffrey Stopple 

Publication date: 24 March 2017

Published in: Experimental Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We seek to understand how the technical definition of Lehmer pair can be related to more analytic properties of the Riemann zeta function, particularly the location of the zeros of $zet{a}^{p}rime(s)$. Because we are interested in the connection between Lehmer pairs and the de Bruijn-Newman constant $Lambda$, we assume the Riemann Hypothesis throughout. We define strong Lehmer pairs via an inequality on the derivative of the pre-Schwarzian of Riemann's function $Xi(t)$, evaluated at consecutive zeros. Theorem 1 shows that strong Lehmer pairs are Lehmer pairs. Theorem 2 describes the derivative of the pre-Schwarzian in terms of $zet{a}^{p}rime(ho)$. Theorem 3 expresses the criteria for strong Lehmer pairs in terms of nearby zeros $h{o}^{p}rime$ of $zet{a}^{p}rime(s)$. We examine 114661 pairs of zeros of $zeta(s)$ around height t=10^6, finding 855 strong Lehmer pairs. These are compared to the corresponding zeros of $zet{a}^{p}rime(s)$ in the same range.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05870

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zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theorybackward heat equationRiemann hypothesisLehmer pairde Bruijin-Newman constant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Relations with random matrices (11M50) Analytic computations (11Y35)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The horizontal distribution of zeros of \(\zeta'(s)\)
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• An improved lower bound for the de Bruijn-Newman constant
• Roots of the derivative of the Riemann-zeta function and of characteristic polynomials
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• On the roots of the Riemann zeta-function

Cited In (4)

• THE DE BRUIJN–NEWMAN CONSTANT IS NON-NEGATIVE
• The end-parameters of a Leonard pair
• Lehmer pairs and derivatives of Hardy's \(Z\)-function
• Self-dual Leonard pairs

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