Mean field limits of the Gross-Pitaevskii and parabolic Ginzburg-Landau equations

DOI10.1090/JAMS/872MaRDI QIDQ2973307zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Serfaty

Publication date 3 April 2017

Published in Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03821

zbMATH Keywords

Euler equationmean-field limitvorticesGinzburg-Landauhydrodynamic limitGross-Pitaevskiivortex liquids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Euler equations (35Q31) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56)

Abstract: We prove that in a certain asymptotic regime, solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation converge to solutions of the incompressible Euler equation, and solutions to the parabolic Ginzburg-Landau equations converge to solutions of a limiting equation which we identify. We work in the setting of the whole plane (and possibly the whole three-dimensional space in the Gross-Pitaevskii case), in the asymptotic limit where $epsilon$, the characteristic lengthscale of the vortices, tends to $0$, and in a situation where the number of vortices $N$ blows up as $epsilono0$. The requirements are that $N$ should blow up faster than $|logepsilon|$ in the Gross-Pitaevskii case, and at most like $|logepsilon|$ in the parabolic case. Both results assume a well-prepared initial condition and regularity of the limiting initial data, and use the regularity of the solution to the limiting equation. In the case of the parabolic Ginzburg-Landau equation, the limiting mean-field dynamical law that we identify coincides with the one proposed by Chapman-Rubinstein-Schatzman and E in the regime $Nll|logepsilon|$, but not if $N$ grows faster.

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• The limit equation for the Gross-Pitaevskii equations and S. Terracini's conjecture
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