Abstract: Let be a pair of point set and a set consists of point subsets of which are called blocks. Let be the maximal cardinality of the intersections between the distinct two blocks in . The triple is called the parameter of . Let be the number of the blocks in . It is shown that inequality holds for each satisfying , in the paper: Some Bounds for the Number of Blocks, Europ. J. Combinatorics 22 (2001), 91--94, by R. Noda. If achieves the upper bound, is called a design. In the paper, an upper bound and a lower bound, , for of a design are given. In the present paper we consider the cases when does not achieve the upper bound or lower bound given above, and get new more strict bounds for respectively. We apply this bound to the problem of the perfect -codes in the Johnson scheme, and improve the bound given by Roos in 1983.
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