Minimum weight connectivity augmentation for planar straight-line graphs

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Publication:2980910




Abstract: We consider edge insertion and deletion operations that increase the connectivity of a given planar straight-line graph (PSLG), while minimizing the total edge length of the output. We show that every connected PSLG G=(V,E) in general position can be augmented to a 2-connected PSLG (V,EcupE+) by adding new edges of total Euclidean length |E+|leq2|E|, and this bound is the best possible. An optimal edge set E+ can be computed in O(|V|4) time; however the problem becomes NP-hard when G is disconnected. Further, there is a sequence of edge insertions and deletions that transforms a connected PSLG G=(V,E) into a planar straight-line cycle G=(V,E) such that |E|leq2|mMST(V)|, and the graph remains connected with edge length below |E|+|mMST(V)| at all stages. These bounds are the best possible.









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