Existence and symmetry of solutions for critical fractional Schrödinger equations with bounded potentials

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2016.04.012zbMATH Open1338.35013arXiv1701.02101OpenAlexW2356520067MaRDI QIDQ298310FDOQ298310

Authors: Xia Zhang, Binlin Zhang, Dušan Repovš 

Publication date: 20 June 2016

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr"{o}dinger equations involving critical exponents: �egin{eqnarray*} (-Delta)^{alpha}u+V(x)u=k(x)f(u)+lambda|u|^{2_{alpha}^{*}-2}uquadquad mbox{in} mathbb{R}^{N}, end{eqnarray*} where $(-Delta{)}^{alpha}$ is the fractional Laplacian operator with $alphain(0,1)$, $Ngeq2$, $lambda$ is a positive real parameter and $2_{alpha}^{\ast }=2N/(N-2alpha)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent, $V(x)$ and $k(x)$ are positive and bounded functions satisfying some extra hypotheses. Based on the principle of concentration compactness in the fractional Sobolev space and the minimax arguments, we obtain the existence of a nontrivial radially symmetric weak solution for the above-mentioned equations without assuming the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition on the subcritical nonlinearity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02101

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zbMATH Keywords

critical Sobolev exponentAmbrosetti-Rabinowitz conditionconcentration compactness principlefractional Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

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