Ground state energy of the -Bose and Fermi gas at weak coupling from double extrapolation

Abstract: We consider the ground state energy of the Lieb-Liniger gas with

d e l t a

interaction in the weak coupling regime

g a m m a o 0

. For bosons with repulsive interaction, previous studies gave the expansion

e_{e x t B} (g a m m a) s i m e q g a m m a - 4 g a m m a^{3 / 2} / 3 p i + (1 / 6 - 1 / p i^{2}) g a m m a^{2}

. Using a numerical solution of the Lieb-Liniger integral equation discretized with

M

points and finite strength

g a m m a

of the interaction, we obtain very accurate numerics for the next orders after extrapolation on

M

and

g a m m a

. The coefficient of

g a m m a^{5 / 2}

in the expansion is found approximately equal to

- 0.00158769986550594498929

, accurate within all digits shown. This value is supported by a numerical solution of the Bethe equations with

N

particles followed by extrapolation on

N

and

g a m m a

. It was identified as

(3 z e t a (3) / 8 - 1 / 2) / p i^{3}

by G. Lang. The next two coefficients are also guessed from numerics. For balanced spin

1 / 2

fermions with attractive interaction, the best result so far for the ground state energy was

e_{e x t F} (g a m m a) s i m e q p i^{2} / 12 - g a m m a / 2 + g a m m a^{2} / 6

. An analogue double extrapolation scheme leads to the value

- z e t a (3) / p i^{4}

for the coefficient of

g a m m a^{3}

.

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