Geometricity and polygonality in free groups.

DOI10.1142/S0218196711006157MaRDI QIDQ2996846zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sang-Hyun Kim

Publication date 3 May 2011

Published in International Journal of Algebra and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.5019

zbMATH Keywords

Cayley graphsfree groupshyperbolic groupsWhitehead graphshyperbolic surface subgroupssubgroup separability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free nonabelian groups (20E05) Free products of groups, free products with amalgamation, Higman-Neumann-Neumann extensions, and generalizations (20E06) Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups (20E26) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Geometric group theory (20F65) Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups (20F67) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Topological methods in group theory (57M07) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60) Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth (20E07)

Abstract: Gordon and Wilton recently proved that the double D of a free group F amalgamated along a cyclic subgroup C of F contains a surface group if a generator w of C satisfies a certain 3-manifold theoretic condition, called virtually geometricity. Wilton and the author defined the polygonality of w which also guarantees the existence of a surface group in D. In this paper, virtual geometricity is shown to imply polygonality up to descending to a finite-index subgroup F' and applying an automorphism on F'. That the converse does not hold will follow from an example formerly considered by Manning.

Recommendations

• Polygonal words in free groups.
• Virtually geometric words and Whitehead's algorithm.
• Geometric characterizations of virtually free groups
• On surface subgroups of doubles of free groups
• Hyperbolic surface subgroups of one-ended doubles of free groups.

Cites work

• Diskbusting elements of the free group
• Hall's theorem for limit groups.
• On Certain Sets of Elements in a Free Group
• Surface subgroups from homology.
• Topology of finite graphs

Cited in

(6)

• Polygonal words in free groups.
• Geometric intersection number and analogues of the curve complex for free groups.
• Line patterns in free groups.
• Geometric characterizations of virtually free groups
• Certaines Relations D'Équivalence Sur L'Ensemble Des Bouts D'Un Groupe Libre
• Hyperbolic surface subgroups of one-ended doubles of free groups.

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