Universal bounds for eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operators

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2010-05147-5zbMATH Open1222.35132arXiv0910.2067OpenAlexW2963237357MaRDI QIDQ2997220FDOQ2997220

Authors: Xian-Qing Li-Jost, Qiaoling Wang, Jürgen Jost, Changyu Xia 

Publication date: 6 May 2011

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study eigenvalues of polyharmonic operators on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary (possibly empty). In particular, we prove a universal inequality for the eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operators on compact domains in a Euclidean space. This inequality controls the $k$th eigenvalue by the lower eigenvalues, independently of the particular geometry of the domain. Our inequality is sharper than the known Payne-P'olya-Weinberg type inequality and also covers the important Yang inequality on eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian. We also prove universal inequalities for the lower order eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operator on compact domains in a Euclidean space which in the case of the biharmonic operator and the buckling problem strengthen the estimates obtained by Ashbaugh. Finally, we prove universal inequalities for eigenvalues of polyharmonic operators of any order on compact domains in the sphere.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2067

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluesRiemannian manifoldsuniversal boundspolyharmonic operators\(n\)-spheres

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

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Cited In (30)

• Eigenvalue inequalities for the buckling problem of the drifting Laplacian of arbitrary order
• Estimates for lower order eigenvalues of a clamped plate problem
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