Chains-into-Bins Processes

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Publication:3000519




Abstract: The study of {em balls-into-bins processes} or {em occupancy problems} has a long history. These processes can be used to translate realistic problems into mathematical ones in a natural way. In general, the goal of a balls-into-bins process is to allocate a set of independent objects (tasks, jobs, balls) to a set of resources (servers, bins, urns) and, thereby, to minimize the maximum load. In this paper, we analyze the maximum load for the {em chains-into-bins} problem, which is defined as follows. There are n bins, and m objects to be allocated. Each object consists of balls connected into a chain of length ell, so that there are mell balls in total. We assume the chains cannot be broken, and that the balls in one chain have to be allocated to ell consecutive bins. We allow each chain d independent and uniformly random bin choices for its starting position. The chain is allocated using the rule that the maximum load of any bin receiving a ball of that chain is minimized. We show that, for dge2 and mcdotell=O(n), the maximum load is ((lnlnm)/lnd)+O(1) with probability 1ildeO(1/md1).









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