The real Ginibre ensemble with k=O(n) real eigenvalues

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Publication:300704



Abstract: We consider the ensemble of Real Ginibre matrices with a positive fraction alpha>0 of real eigenvalues. We demonstrate a large deviations principle for the joint eigenvalue density of such matrices and we introduce a two phase log-gas whose stationary distribution coincides with the spectral measure of the ensemble. Using these tools we provide an asymptotic expansion for the probability palphann that an nimesn Ginibre matrix has k=alphan real eigenvalues and we characterize the spectral measures of these matrices.


The authors consider the ensemble of real Ginibre matrices conditioned to have positive fraction \(\alpha >0\) of real eigenvalues. They demonstrate a large deviations principle for the joint eigenvalue density of such matrices and introduce a two phase log-gas whose stationary distribution coincides with the spectral measure of the ensemble. Using these tools they provide an asymptotic expansion for the probability \(p_{\alpha n}^n\) that an \(n\times n\) Ginibre matrix has \(k=\alpha n\) real eigenvalues and then they characterize the spectral measures of these matrices.



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