Lower bounds for the smoothed number of Pareto optimal solutions

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Publication:3010422




Abstract: In 2009, Roeglin and Teng showed that the smoothed number of Pareto optimal solutions of linear multi-criteria optimization problems is polynomially bounded in the number n of variables and the maximum density phi of the semi-random input model for any fixed number of objective functions. Their bound is, however, not very practical because the exponents grow exponentially in the number d+1 of objective functions. In a recent breakthrough, Moitra and O'Donnell improved this bound significantly to O(n2dphid(d+1)/2). An "intriguing problem", which Moitra and O'Donnell formulate in their paper, is how much further this bound can be improved. The previous lower bounds do not exclude the possibility of a polynomial upper bound whose degree does not depend on d. In this paper we resolve this question by constructing a class of instances with Omega((nphi)(dlogd)cdot(1Theta1/phi)) Pareto optimal solutions in expectation. For the bi-criteria case we present a higher lower bound of Omega(n2phi1Theta1/phi), which almost matches the known upper bound of O(n2phi).









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