Oscillation and variation for semigroups associated with Bessel operators

Abstract: Let

l a m b d a > 0

and

r i a n g l e_{l} a m b d a := - f r a c d^{2} d x^{2} - f r a c 2 l a m b d a x f r a c d d x

be the Bessel operator on

m a t h b b R_{+} := (0, i n f t y)

. We show that the oscillation operator

m a t h c a l O (P_{a}^{[l a m b d a]} s t)

and variation operator

{m a t h c a l V}_{h} o (P_{a}^{[l a m b d a]} s t)

of the Poisson semigroup

{P_{t}^{[l a m b d a]}}_{t > 0}

associated with

D e l t a_{l} a m b d a

are both bounded on

L^{p} (m a t h b b R_{+}, d m_{l} a m b d a)

for

p i n (1, i n f t y)

,

B M O ({m a t h b b R}_{+}, d m_{l} a m b d a)

, from

L^{1} ({m a t h b b R}_{+}, d m_{l} a m b d a)

to

L^{1,, i n f t y} ({m a t h b b R}_{+}, d m_{l} a m b d a)

, and from

H^{1} ({m a t h b b R}_{+}, d m_{l} a m b d a)

to

L^{1} ({m a t h b b R}_{+}, d m_{l} a m b d a)

, where

h o i n (2, i n f t y)

and

d m_{l} a m b d a (x) := x^{2 l a m b d a}, d x

. As an application, an equivalent characterization of

H^{1} ({m a t h b b R}_{+}, d m_{l} a m b d a)

in terms of

{m a t h c a l V}_{h} o (P_{a}^{[l a m b d a]} s t)

is also established. All these results hold if

{P_{t}^{[l a m b d a]}}_{t > 0}

is replaced by the heat semigroup

{W_{t}^{[l a m b d a]}}_{t > 0}

. }

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