BPS states in the duality web of the omega deformation

DOI10.1007/JHEP06(2013)047MaRDI QIDQ303333zbMATHFDO

Authors Simeon Hellerman, Domenico Orlando, Susanne Reffert

Publication date 12 August 2016

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7805

zbMATH Keywords

M-theorybrane dynamics in gauge theoriesstring duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: In this note, we study different limits of an Omega-deformed (2,0) six-dimensional gauge theory realized in a M-theory fluxtrap background. Via a chain of dualities, we connect the Omega-deformed SYM to a new four-dimensional gauge theory which we refer to as the reciprocal gauge theory. This theory has several properties in common with Liouville field theory, such as its gauge coupling b^2 =epsilon_2 / epsilon_1, and its behavior under S-duality. Finally, we realize the BPS states on the SYM side of the AGT correspondence and follow them along the chain of dualities. In the fluxtrap frame, we are dealing with two distinct types of states localized in different radial positions, while in the reciprocal frame, we find single states carrying both charges localized in one place which appear to be perturbatively stable. Our microscopic picture of the small-b limit exhibits semiclassically BPS bound states, which are not visible at the level of the partition function.

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Cited in

(11)

• BPS states in the \(\Omega\)-background and torus knots
• Alpha- and omega-deformations from fluxes in M-theory
• Worldsheet realization of the refined topological string
• BPS equations in \(\Omega\)-deformed \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) super Yang-Mills theory
• Chiral trace relations in \(\Omega\)-deformed \(\mathcal{N}=2 \) theories
• Twisted \( \mathcal{N} = 4\) super Yang-Mills theory in \(\Omega\)-background
• Exact partition functions for deformed \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) theories with \( {\mathcal{N}}_f=4 \) flavours
• Exact results in \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) gauge theories
• M-strings, elliptic genera and \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) string amplitudes
• \(\Omega\)-deformed SYM on a Gibbons-Hawking space
• Q-balls of quasi-particles in a \((2, 0)\)-theory model of the fractional quantum Hall effect

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