String theory of the Omega deformation
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Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)
Abstract: In this article, we construct a supersymmetric real mass deformation for the adjoint chiral multiplets in the gauge theory describing the dynamics of a stack of D2-branes in type II string theory. We do so by placing the D2-branes into the T-dual of a supersymmetric NS fluxbrane background. We furthermore note that this background is the string theoretic realization of an Omega-deformation of flat space in the directions transverse to the branes where the deformation parameters satisfy epsilon_1 = - epsilon_2. This Omega-deformation therefore serves to give supersymmetric real masses to the chiral multiplets of the 3D gauge theory. To illustrate the physical effect of the real mass term, we derive BPS-saturated classical solutions for the branes rotating in this background. Finally, we reproduce all the same structure in the presence of NS fivebranes and comment on the relationship to the gauge theory/spin-chain correspondence of Nekrasov and Shatashvili.
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Cited in
(55)- Exact partition functions for deformed \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) theories with \( {\mathcal{N}}_f=4 \) flavours
- On the large \(\omega\)-deformations in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of \( \mathcal{N}={2}^{*} \) SYM
- Extended gauge theory deformations from flux backgrounds
- A string realisation of \(\Omega\)-deformed abelian \(\mathcal{N} = 2^{\ast}\) theory
- Monopole quivers and new 3D \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) dualities
- Solution of quantum integrable systems from quiver gauge theories
- Phases of \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) necklace quivers
- The decoupling of \(\overline{\Omega}\) in string theory
- Bands and gaps in Nekrasov partition function
- Gravity dual of two-dimensional \(\mathcal{N}=(2,2)^{\ast}\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and integrable models
- The omega deformation from string and M-theory
- A 5d/3d duality from relativistic integrable system
- Large N limit of -ensembles and deformed Seiberg-Witten relations
- Integrable superstrings on the squashed three-sphere
- BPS states in omega background and integrability
- Torsion and supersymmetry in -background
- The \(\Omega \) deformed \(B\)-model for rigid \(N=2\) theories
- Wilson-'t Hooft lines as transfer matrices
- Refined topological amplitudes from the \(\Omega\)-background in string theory
- Engineering 3D \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) theories using the quantum affine \(\mathfrak{sl}(2)\) algebra
- The string geometry behind topological amplitudes
- Toward the pole
- The omega deformation, branes, integrability and Liouville theory
- Topological AdS/CFT and the \(\Omega\) deformation
- IIB flux non-commutativity and the global structure of field theories
- 't Hooft defects and wall crossing in SQM
- \(\Omega \) \textit{versus} graviphoton
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- Instanton corrections for \(m\) and {\(\Omega\)}
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- Non-perturbative Nekrasov partition function from string theory
- Probing the moduli dependence of refined topological amplitudes
- \(\mathcal{N} = 2^{\star}\) from topological amplitudes in string theory
- Yang-Baxter deformations of Minkowski spacetime
- BPS equations in \(\Omega\)-deformed \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) super Yang-Mills theory
- Embedding integrable superspin chain in string theory
- Comments on \( \mathcal{N} = (2, 2)\) supersymmetry on two-manifolds
- Alpha- and omega-deformations from fluxes in M-theory
- A review on instanton counting and W-algebras
- B-model approach to instanton counting
- M-strings, elliptic genera and \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) string amplitudes
- Non-perturbative studies of \(\mathcal{N}=2\) conformal quiver gauge theories
- Deformed supersymmetric gauge theories from the fluxtrap background
- Deformed Seiberg-Witten curves for ADE quivers
- BPS states in the duality web of the omega deformation
- Killing spinors from classical r-matrices
- General omega deformations from closed string backgrounds
- Yang–Baxter deformations and generalized supergravity—a short summary
- Shifted quantum groups and matter multiplets in supersymmetric gauge theories
- Gauge/Liouville triality
- Chiral trace relations in \(\Omega\)-deformed \(\mathcal{N}=2 \) theories
- Exponential networks for linear partitions
- Twisted \( \mathcal{N} = 4\) super Yang-Mills theory in \(\Omega\)-background
- Modular anomaly equation, heat kernel and S-duality in \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) theories
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