The chiral phase transition of QED₃ around the critical number of fermion flavors

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Publication:305227



Abstract: At zero temperature and density, the nature of the chiral phase transition in QED3 with extitNf massless fermion flavors is investigated. To this end, in Landau gauge, we numerically solve the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the fermion and boson propagator within the bare and simplified Ball-Chiu vertices separately. It is found that, in the bare vertex approximation, the system undergoes a high-order continuous phase transition from the Nambu-Goldstone phase into the Wigner phase when the number of fermion flavors extitNf reaches the critical number extitNf,c, while the system exhibits a typical characteristic of second-order phase transition for the simplified Ball-Chiu vertex.












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