Topological quantum phase transitions in the spin-singlet superconductor with Rashba and Dresselhaus (110) spin-orbit couplings

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.06.009MaRDI QIDQ305258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jia-Bin You, A. H. Chan, C. H. Oh, Vlatko Vedral

Publication date 29 August 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.2436

zbMATH Keywords

Majorana fermiontopological quantum phase transitiontopological superconductor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We examine the topological properties of a spin-singlet superconductor with Rashba and Dresselhaus (110) spin-orbit couplings. We demonstrate that there are several topological invariants in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonian by symmetry analysis. We use the Pfaffian invariant $mathcalP$ for the particle-hole symmetry to demonstrate all the possible phase diagrams of the BdG Hamiltonian. We find that the edge spectrum is either Dirac cone or flat band which supports the emergence of the Majorana fermion in this system. For the Majorana flat bands, a higher symmetric BdG Hamiltonian is needed to make them topologically stable. The Pfaffian invariant $mathcalP(k_y)$ and the winding number $mathcalW(k_y)$ are used in determining the location of the Majorana flat bands.

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Cites work

• Non-abelian anyons and topological quantum computation

Cited in

(9)

• Classification of engineered topological superconductors
• The Zeeman-split superconductivity with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit coupling
• Spin-orbit coupled \(s\)-wave superconductor in one-dimensional optical lattice
• Topological superfluid in one-dimensional ultracold atomic system with spin-orbit coupling
• Topological transitions in multi-band superconductors
• Characterizations of topological superconductors: Chern numbers, edge states and Majorana zero modes
• Topologically non-trivial superconductivity in spin-orbit-coupled systems: bulk phases and quantum phase transitions
• Majorana bound state of a Bogoliubov-de Gennes-Dirac Hamiltonian in arbitrary dimensions
• A theorem for the existence of Majorana fermion modes in spin-orbit-coupled semiconductors

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