Topological superfluid in one-dimensional ultracold atomic system with spin-orbit coupling

DOI10.1140/EPJB/E2013-31038-0MaRDI QIDQ6135300zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhongbo Yan, Xiaosen Yang, Shaolong Wan

Publication date 26 July 2023

Published in The European Physical Journal B. Condensed Matter and Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.1952

zbMATH Keywords

statistical and nonlinear physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

Abstract: We propose a one-dimensional Hamiltonian $H_{1D}$ which supports Majorana fermions when $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superfluid appears in the ultracold atomic system and obtain the phase-separation diagrams both for the time-reversal-invariant case and time-reversal-symmetry-breaking case. From the phase-separation diagrams, we find that the single Majorana fermions exist in the topological superfluid region, and we can reach this region by tuning the chemical potential $mu$ and spin-orbit coupling $alph{a}_R$. Importantly, the spin-orbit coupling has realized in ultracold atoms by the recent experimental achievement of synthetic gauge field, therefore, our one-dimensional ultra-cold atomic system described by $H_{1D}$ is a promising platform to find the mysterious Majorana fermions.

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Cites work

• Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons

Cited in

(12)

• Topological quantum phase transitions in the spin-singlet superconductor with Rashba and Dresselhaus (110) spin-orbit couplings
• Some topological states in one-dimensional cold atomic systems
• Majorana quasiparticles in ultracold one-dimensional gases
• Topological superfluidity with repulsive fermionic atoms
• Spin-orbit coupled \(s\)-wave superconductor in one-dimensional optical lattice
• Phase diagram, band structure and density of states in two-dimensional attractive Fermi-Hubbard model with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
• Topological superfluid in a fermionic bilayer optical lattice
• Topological orbital superfluid with chirald-wave order in a rotating optical lattice
• Sustained propagation and control of topological excitations in polariton superfluid
• Higher first Chern numbers in one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures
• Phases of one-dimensional \(\mathrm{SU}(N)\) cold atomic Fermi gases -- from molecular Luttinger liquids to topological phases
• Generating Majorana modes in one-dimensional p-wave superconductor with second-neighbor couplings by periodic kicking

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