On '-like potential scattering on star graphs

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/44/445304zbMATH Open1202.81201arXiv1007.0398OpenAlexW2003391133MaRDI QIDQ3060116FDOQ3060116

Authors: Stepan Manko 

Publication date: 1 December 2010

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the potential scattering on the noncompact star graph. The Schr"{o}dinger operator with the short-range potential localizing in a neighborhood of the graph vertex is considered. We study the asymptotic behavior the corresponding scattering matrix in the zero-range limit. It has been known for a long time that in dimension 1 there is no non-trivial Hamiltonian with the distributional potential $delt{a}^{\prime }$, i.e., the $delt{a}^{\prime }$ potential acts as a totally reflecting wall. Several authors have, in recent years, studied the scattering properties of the regularizing potentials $alphaep{s}^{-2}Q(x/eps)$ approximating the first derivative of the Dirac delta function. A non-zero transmission through the regularized potential has been shown to exist as $epso0$. We extend these results to star graphs with the point interaction, which is an analogue of $delt{a}^{\prime }$ potential on the line. We prove that generically such a potential on the graph is opaque. We also show that there exists a countable set of resonant intensities for which a partial transmission through the potential occurs. This set of resonances is referred to as the resonant set and is determined as the spectrum of an auxiliary Sturm-Liouville problem associated with $Q$ on the graph.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0398

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24)

Cited In (14)

• Quantum graphs: Coulomb-type potentials and exactly solvable models
• The Schrödinger equation on a star-shaped graph under general coupling conditions
• 1D Schrödinger operators with short range interactions: two-scale regularization of distributional potentials
• On Schrödinger operators with δ′-potentials supported on star graphs
• Schrödinger operators on star graphs with singularly scaled potentials supported near the vertices
• Hidden symmetries in non-self-adjoint graphs
• On starlikeness of regular Coulomb wave functions
• Controllable resonant tunnelling through single-point potentials: a point triode
• Bound states in point-interaction star graphs
• Intrinsic resonant tunneling properties of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a delta derivative potential
• Families of one-point interactions resulting from the squeezing limit of the sum of two- and three-delta-like potentials
• Conditions for realizing one-point interactions from a multi-layer structure model
• Dirac-Krein systems on star graphs
• Singularly perturbed hyperbolic problems on metric graphs: asymptotics of solutions

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