Approximations of quantum-graph vertex couplings by singularly scaled potentials

zbMATH Open1278.81095arXiv1306.0881MaRDI QIDQ2848012FDOQ2848012

Authors: Pavel Exner, Stepan Manko 

Publication date: 25 September 2013

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the limit properties of a family of Schr"odinger operators of the form $$ acting on $n$-edge star graphs with Kirchhoff conditions imposed at the vertex. The real-valued potential $Q$ is supposed to have compact support and $lambda(cdot)$ to be analytic around $varepsilon=0$ with $lambda(0)=1$. We show that if the operator has a zero-energy resonance of order $m$ for $varepsilon=1$ and $lambda(1)=1$, in the limit $varepsilono0$ one obtains the Laplacian with a vertex coupling depending on $1+frac12m(2n-m+1)$ parameters. We prove the norm-resolvent convergence as well as the convergence of the corresponding on-shell scattering matrices. The obtained vertex couplings are of scale-invariant type provided $lambd{a}^{\prime }(0)=0$; otherwise the scattering matrix depends on energy and the scaled potential becomes asymptotically opaque in the low-energy limit.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.0881

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory, inverse scattering involving ordinary differential operators (34L25) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Model quantum field theories (81T10)

Cited In (19)

• Quantum graphs: Coulomb-type potentials and exactly solvable models
• Quantum Mayer graphs for Coulomb systems and the analog of the Debye potential
• Scale invariant effective Hamiltonians for a graph with a small compact core
• Schrödinger operators on star graphs with singularly scaled potentials supported near the vertices
• On \(\delta'\)-like potential scattering on star graphs
• The semiclassical limit on a star-graph with Kirchhoff conditions
• Kreı̆n Formula and Convergence of Hamiltonians with Scaled Potentials in Dimension One
• Approximation of quantum graph vertex couplings by scaled Schrödinger operators on thin branched manifolds
• Approximations of quantum-graph vertex couplings by singularly scaled rank-one operators
• Scattering on graphs and one-dimensional approximations to \(N\)-dimensional Schrödinger oper\-ators.
• A general approximation of quantum graph vertex couplings by scaled Schrödinger operators on thin branched manifolds
• A star-graph model via operator extension
• Perturbation of threshold of the essential spectrum of the Schrödinger operator on the simplest graph with a small edge
• Conditions for realizing one-point interactions from a multi-layer structure model
• On the ground state of quantum graphs with attractive \(\delta \)-coupling
• A discrete Schrödinger operator on a graph
• On Schrödinger operator with singular potential for geometric graphs
• Leaky quantum graphs: approximations by point-interaction Hamiltonians
• Singularly perturbed hyperbolic problems on metric graphs: asymptotics of solutions

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