The spatial relation between the event horizon and trapping horizon

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/27/24/245016MaRDI QIDQ3069477zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alex B. Nielsen

Publication date 26 January 2011

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.2448

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Abstract: The relation between event horizons and trapping horizons is investigated in a number of different situations with emphasis on their role in thermodynamics. A notion of constant change is introduced that in certain situations allows the location of the event horizon to be found locally. When the black hole is accreting matter the difference in area between the two different horizons can be many orders of magnitude larger than the Planck area. When the black hole is evaporating the difference is small on the Planck scale. A model is introduced that shows how trapping horizons can be expected to appear outside the event horizon before the black hole starts to evaporate. Finally a modified definition is introduced to invariantly define the location of the trapping horizon under a conformal transformation. In this case the trapping horizon is not always a marginally outer trapped surface.

Recommendations

• The area of horizons and the trapped region
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• Outer trapped surfaces and their apparent horizon
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• Spherically symmetric event horizons and trapped surfaces developing from innocuous data
• Spherically symmetric spacetimes with a trapped surface
• Some results on cosmological and astrophysical horizons and trapped surfaces
• Trapped surfaces in vacuum spacetimes
• The marginally trapped surfaces in spheroidal spacetimes

Cited in

(11)

• Black holes and black hole thermodynamics without event horizons
• Trapping horizons in Sultana-Dyer space-time
• An introduction to local black hole horizons in the 3+1 approach to general relativity
• On the pattern of black hole information release
• Thermodynamics with conformal Killing vector in the charged Vaidya metric
• Physical aspects of quasi-local black hole horizons
• Conformally rescaled spacetimes and Hawking radiation
• Conformal Killing horizons and their thermodynamics
• Conserved quantities for black hole solutions in pure Lovelock gravity
• BLACK HOLES WITHOUT BOUNDARIES
• Spherically symmetric trapping horizons, the Misner--Sharp mass and black hole evaporation

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