The spatial relation between the event horizon and trapping horizon

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/27/24/245016zbMATH Open1206.83114arXiv1006.2448OpenAlexW2033672651WikidataQ125975977 ScholiaQ125975977MaRDI QIDQ3069477FDOQ3069477

Authors: Alex B. Nielsen 

Publication date: 26 January 2011

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The relation between event horizons and trapping horizons is investigated in a number of different situations with emphasis on their role in thermodynamics. A notion of constant change is introduced that in certain situations allows the location of the event horizon to be found locally. When the black hole is accreting matter the difference in area between the two different horizons can be many orders of magnitude larger than the Planck area. When the black hole is evaporating the difference is small on the Planck scale. A model is introduced that shows how trapping horizons can be expected to appear outside the event horizon before the black hole starts to evaporate. Finally a modified definition is introduced to invariantly define the location of the trapping horizon under a conformal transformation. In this case the trapping horizon is not always a marginally outer trapped surface.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.2448

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Cited In (11)

• On the pattern of black hole information release
• An introduction to local black hole horizons in the 3+1 approach to general relativity
• Spherically symmetric trapping horizons, the Misner--Sharp mass and black hole evaporation
• BLACK HOLES WITHOUT BOUNDARIES
• Physical aspects of quasi-local black hole horizons
• Conserved quantities for black hole solutions in pure Lovelock gravity
• Thermodynamics with conformal Killing vector in the charged Vaidya metric
• Conformal Killing horizons and their thermodynamics
• Trapping horizons in Sultana-Dyer space-time
• Conformally rescaled spacetimes and Hawking radiation
• Black holes and black hole thermodynamics without event horizons

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